Gastro-intestinal Involvement in Scleroderma (part 2 of 2)

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How Is This Diagnosed?

Diagnosis is mainly based on symptoms however; it is officially made after a series of medical tests. There are several medical tests that people with suspicions about it can undergo, the simplest in an x-ray of which the doctor can see how your digestive system is doing. For sever cases, a surgical biopsy is done. This would involve having the doctor take scrapings of the linings of the affected organ and having it examined under a microscope.

Another way of diagnosing gastro-intestinal involvement in scleroderma is through endoscopy or by having the doctor view your digestive system through a small camera. This will allow the doctor to see which areas are affected by the scleroderma and see how it has developed within. It is very important for the doctor to know accurate details about a patient’s condition, especially for gastro-intestinal involvement in scleroderma since it will be their basis on what treatment approach to follow.

Can This Be Treated?

A very important point that all people involved in scleroderma or all those who are concerned with it is that it is treatable. The thought of scleroderma having no known cause or no treatments in general would usually discourage a lot of people. Gastro-intestinal involvement in scleroderma is very much possible as long as it is diagnosed and treated as early as possible. If significant damage has already been inflicted, little can be done to reverse those effects.

The key to treatment of gastro-intestinal involvement in scleroderma is to have it diagnosed as early as possible, taking care of yourself and careful medical attention. Make sure that you and your doctor would help each other out in treating you of your condition.

Gastro-intestinal Involvement in Scleroderma (part 1 of 2)

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While the skin is the most affected organ in all cases of scleroderma, another one of the most affected organs are those that are found in the digestive system that would occur on around 75% to 85% of all cases. Patients with gastro-intestinal involvement in scleroderma would experience difficulty in their day to day lives as an effect brought about by scleroderma.

Scleroderma causes the walls of the affected organ in the digestive system to thicken, thus limiting the blood flow towards it. This in turn would limit the functions of the affected organ and would give rise to several problems which refer to the organ that is affected. Esophageal problems can occur in all forms of scleroderma, involvement with other organs in the digestive system such as the intestines, the liver and the stomach are only limited to systemic sclerosis.

Causes

There is no recognized cause of scleroderma, what is known is how it works. Scleroderma happens when a person’s antibodies would attack his or her own tissues, which is contradicting to its main purpose which is to protect them from harmful factors. This would in turn cause the affected area to thicken that would limit blood flow to it causing the normal function of the affected area to be dysfunctional, limited or completely dead.

Scleroderma would usually begin with the skin in the form of calcinosis or Raynaud’s phenomenon, symptoms which can be easily seen and felt in the skin. If the symptoms stop developing from that point, then that case is limited scleroderma however if it spreads to other organs, that case is systemic sclerosis and that could even get worse as it could still spread to other organs.

Causes of Mood Swings (part 2 of 2)

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Puberty
Growing up is a painful but necessary change in life. This is especially true as kids hit their teenage years. For women, the changes are more visible: their bodies develop curves that once weren’t there. They also start experiencing menstruation, which is painful in itself. Their voices change and even their skins could change, making them more acne prone among other things. Add all these up and it’s fairly easy to understand why adolescents become prone to mood swings.

Bipolar Depression
In this case, mood swings are merely a symptom of a more prevalent condition. Bipolar depression is vastly underestimated by many. It is a serious condition that when left untreated can lead to graver complications.

The best way to know if one is suffering from bipolar depression is to obtain a professional diagnosis.

ADHD
ADHD or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is certainly not something to scoff at either. True enough, it is not in any way life-threatening but if the affected individual is left to cope with his condition without professional help and support, he will find it extremely difficult to achieve certain things in life – things that may come naturally to other people who aren’t suffering from ADHD.

And because he doesn’t understand the cause of his inadequacies, he could be prone to mood swings. There is no cure for ADHD but there are ways to help affected individuals lead a normal lifestyle.

Stress
Last but not the least, problems in your life can easily lead you to suffer from mood swings. The best way to prevent mood swings in this case is to solve your problems instead of running away from it.

Whatever the cause of your mood swing, you’ll find it easier to prevent them from occurring again if you have the care and support of your loved ones.

Causes of Mood Swings (part 1 of 2)

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Mood swings, also known as phase mood changes, may have natural or unnatural causes. Receiving good and bad news at the same moment certainly warrants a mood swing. But there are also times when a person experiences mood swings for no apparent reason. When this happens, you might want to consult a physician about it as such mood swings could be a symptom of a more serious problem.

Possible Mood Swing Causes
Before approaching your physician, you can review the possible causes below and see if any of them may have brought about your mood swings.

Menstruation and Menopause
Some women have all the luck. They go through menstruation each month and menopause in the latter stages of their lives without ever suffering pain or discomfort. Others are not as fortunate and these women are the ones prone to suffer from mood swings.

Menstruation and menopause cause hormonal changes in our bodies and these changes could mess up the way we think and feel at the moment. Mood swings could be a result. Certainly, the pain that comes with menstruation and menopause can also cause mood swings. At the early part of the day, you could be extremely happy but once your period comes, your mood could instantly change and you become irritable and overly sensitive.

Mood swings during these stages may frequently occur but even so, they’re entirely natural and as such you shouldn’t be too worried about it. To regulate their frequency, try doing what you can to alleviate the pain caused by other symptoms of menstruation and menopause. Do that and the frequency of your mood swings will consequently go down.

Ideal Rates and Fees for Merchant Account (part 2 of 2)

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Qualified rate

When a customer pays thru a regular customer credit card, it will be processed as “standard” by the merchant account provider. The applicable rate to be charged is called a qualified rate, the lowest rate a merchant will gain in accepting a credit card. This applies to both internet transactions and physical retail swiped through in an ordinary manner and used a regular customer credit card.

Mid-qualified rate

But what if a credit card is keyed into the terminal instead of being swiped? Or the customer used a rewards card or business card? What is the rate to be charged to you when you transact these payments?

When these happen, mid-qualified rate is the applicable rate for the transactions. This rate is also known as partially qualified rate. Merchant account providers gain a lot of profit from the transactions made under this rate. It is usually 1.50% - 2.50% higher than a qualified rate and only cost 0.30% - 0.50% more in interchange cost. Since reward cards are so common nowadays, it is probable that there is 15 – 40% transactions made everyday falls under the mid-qualified rate.

Non-qualified rate

The most wounding charged rate by the merchant account provider is the non-qualified rate. Transactions that did not fall as qualified and mid-qualified will be considered a non-qualified rate. It is the highest percentage rate with 2.00% - 2.50% qualified rate and costs only 0.50% - 1.50% higher in interchange costs. This rate is applied for special kind of credit card such as business card when all required fields are not entered. Or when the customer’s card is keyed into a credit card terminal than swiped and address verification is not performed.

In case of unsettled daily batch within the allotted time frame, transaction made thereafter are also charged with a non-qualified rate.

Ideal Rates and Fees for Merchant Account (part 1 of 2)

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If you are a business owner who wants to accept credit card, debit cards, gift cards and other forms of card payment for goods and services, you must apply for a merchant account or widely known as payment processing or credit card processing. This type of service is not provided free and offered only to business owners with outstanding credit history. To succeed in this mode of payment, you need to understand certain specifications regarding its applicable rates and fees. For starters, it may sound complicated but as you go through same transactions each day, things will get familiar to you. Here are few merchant account jargons you’ll encounter.

Monthly and Interchange fees

The merchant account provider has the discretion in applying the monthly fees. Visa and MasterCard set a schedule of rates called Interchange fees wherein greater part of the per-item and percentage fees passes through the provider to the issuing bank. All transactions occurred are categorized into an interchange category according to the kind of card used for each transaction and its circumstances. An example to this are the transactions made in the credit card terminal through swiping and the transactions made manually, these two are categorized differently.

A transaction made through a reward card is also different with the transaction made using a standard card. When this various customization sum up, there are 130 categories with different rate. Then, from the 130 categories, merchant account providers group these into 3 to 6 categories, each with a single rate. The rates are based on the average interchange rate expected for each category with an additional markup.

Knitting Looms (part 2 of 2)

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Rectangle knitting looms are useful in creating scarves, Afghans, and other large projects. This loom has a single rake, and hence it is easy to work with these looms. If you buy a set of rectangular knitting looms, you will get rectangular loom, pick and hook tool and the necessary instructions.

These knitting looms are a boon for every beginner, and amateur to the world of knitting. The knitters who are unable to knit using needles can surely use a knitting loom. By using various methods of wrapping the yarn on the pegs, you can create knit works of various stitches and patterns.

If you have left knitting because of arthritis, carpal tunnel syndrome, or other ailments, stop worrying and regain your talents. The knitting looms available, does not put any stress on your back hence providing you with utmost comfort.

The projects created using knitting looms are as good as the ones prepared using needles. Hence with out wasting any moment, get yourselves a knitting loom, with the help of which you can create exquisite knitted items at a much lesser effort.